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Karnataka Bank, J&K Bank: Undervalued Banks with Strong RoE

Banking
By Business Desk•
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Stylized graphic of two regional bank structures, one marked "undervalued," the other "high RoE," with elements showing growth and risks.

Regional private banks’ valuation, profitability, and operational challenges.

Key Highlights

Explore why Karnataka Bank and Jammu & Kashmir Bank offer compelling investment opportunities with strong RoE despite trading below book value. Analyze growth prospects and challenges.

Two regional private sector banks, Karnataka Bank and Jammu & Kashmir Bank, currently trade below their book value while maintaining double-digit (RoE).

These institutions offer a compelling contrast between their valuations and underlying profitability, appearing inexpensive compared to market peers.

Karnataka Bank: Growth and Funding Dynamics

Karnataka Bank trades at 0.9 times book value with an RoE of 10.4%. The bank actively expands its retail and MSME lending portfolio.

For Q1FY27, the bank reported a significant 24% rise in Net Interest Income () and a 43% increase in profit after tax.

Asset quality showed improvement, with gross Non-Performing Assets (NPA) falling to 2.58%. However, the bank faces a disparity between loan and deposit growth, alongside a sequential decline in its CASA ratio, which could elevate funding costs.

Management projects advances growth between 15-20% and deposit growth of 10-15% for FY27, complemented by plans for new branch openings and digital product launches.

Jammu & Kashmir Bank: High RoE, Profit Headwinds

Jammu & Kashmir Bank also trades at 0.9 times book value, but records a higher RoE of 15.4%. The bank has demonstrated rapid advance growth, particularly in regions outside its primary market.

Overall credit growth is anticipated to reach 18-20% in FY27. Asset quality similarly improved, with gross NPA declining to 2.37%.

Despite surpassing Rs 3 lakh crore in total business during Q1 FY27, net profit for the bank fell by 12.5%. This decline was attributed to higher standard asset provisions and reduced recoveries.

Key concerns for Jammu & Kashmir Bank include margin pressure, a slower conversion of profits, and an increased reliance on costlier deposits. A proposed capital raise also remains a factor to watch.

Rerating Outlook and Execution Risks

For both banks, a sustained rerating hinges on their capacity to strengthen low-cost deposits and maintain rigorous lending discipline. Protecting margins without compromising asset quality is crucial.

Avoiding significant dilution from capital raises will also be vital. The prevailing low Price-to-Book (P/BV) multiples may accurately reflect genuine execution risks that require careful management for long-term value creation.